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Review
OfficialGLM-5.2

GLM-5.2 Official Release Notes and Complete Benchmark Table (Z.ai Blog)

Original source

Z.ai official blog

AuthorZ.ai Research

Source date2026-06-16

Tabbit curation2026-08-19

Read original

Core content summary

GLM-5.2 is Z.ai's flagship model for "long-horizon tasks." Its key selling points are a genuinely usable 1M-token context, flexible reasoning modes, and the MIT open-source license (with no regional restrictions). According to the official account, it delivers a substantial improvement over GLM-5.1 on long-horizon tasks and is the first model to "reliably withstand engineering pressure" with a 1M context.

Release highlights

  • 1M context: Training on a 1M context was substantially expanded for coding-agent scenarios (large-scale implementation, automated research, performance optimization, and complex debugging), emphasizing that "a 1M context must be engineering-usable, not merely able to accept more tokens."

  • IndexShare architecture: One indexer is shared by every four layers of sparse attention, reducing FLOPs per token by 2.9× at a 1M context length; improvements to the MTP (multi-token prediction) layer are used for speculative decoding, increasing acceptance length by up to 20% (ablation: baseline 4.56 → +IndexShare+KV Share 5.10 → +Rejection Sampling 5.29 → +End-to-end TV Loss 5.47).

  • Inference serving: LayerSplit provides fine-grained memory management and parallelism; long-context kernels and CPU-side cache management are optimized, with throughput advantages growing as the context gets longer.

  • Agentic RL (slime framework): Parallel OPD training combines 10+ expert models, with the entire OPD training taking about two days; critic-based PPO (single rollout, token-level advantage) is introduced to support compaction; coding RL adds two-stage anti-cheating (rule-based filter + LLM judge), intercepting hack calls online and returning fake data so the rollout can continue.

  • Access: GLM Coding Plan (model name GLM-5.2; use GLM-5.2[1m] in Claude Code to enable a 1M context); Z.ai chat; open-source weights on HuggingFace / ModelScope (supporting transformers, vLLM, SGLang, xLLM, and ktransformers).

Complete benchmark table (vendor-reported, 2026-06-16)

BenchmarkGLM-5.2GLM-5.1Qwen3.7-MaxMiniMax M3DeepSeek-V4-ProClaude Opus 4.8GPT-5.5Gemini 3.1 Pro
HLE40.531.041.437.037.749.8*41.4*45.0
HLE w/ Tools54.752.353.5-48.257.9*52.2*51.4*
CritPt20.94.613.43.712.920.927.117.7
AIME 202699.295.397.0-94.695.798.398.2
HMMT Nov. 202594.494.095.084.494.496.596.594.8
HMMT Feb. 202692.582.697.184.495.296.796.787.3
IMOAnswerBench91.083.890.0-89.883.5-81.0
GPQA-Diamond91.286.290.093.090.193.693.694.3
SWE-bench Pro62.158.460.659.055.469.258.654.2
NL2Repo48.942.747.242.135.569.750.733.4
DeepSWE46.218.018.020.08.058.070.010.0
ProgramBench63.750.9--47.871.970.839.5
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Terminus-2)81.063.575.065.064.085.084.074.0
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Best Harness)82.7 (Claude Code)69 (Claude Code)---78.9 (Claude Code)83.4 (Codex)70.7 (Gemini CLI)
FrontierSWE (Dominance, 2026/06/16)74.430.5--29.075.172.639.6
PostTrainBench34.320.1---37.228.421.6
SWE-Marathon13.01.0---26.012.04.0
MCP-Atlas (Public Set)76.871.876.474.273.677.875.369.2
Tool-Decathlon48.240.7--52.859.955.648.8

(* Full-set scores.)

Three long-horizon benchmarks (official figures)

  • FrontierSWE (Proximal evaluation, 1M context + Max mode + 128K output): 74.4, only about 1% behind Opus 4.8 (75.1), about 1% ahead of GPT-5.5 (72.6), and about 11% ahead of Opus 4.7.

  • PostTrainBench (each agent gets an H100, measuring how much it can improve a small model through post-training): 34.3, second only to Opus 4.8 (37.2).

  • SWE-Marathon (ultra-long-horizon tasks: writing a compiler, optimizing kernels, and developing production-grade services): 13.0, about 13% behind Opus 4.8 (26.0) (as stated in the original), and still the top open-source model.

Official evaluation-method footnotes (key to reproducibility)

  • HLE and other reasoning tasks: temperature=1.0, top_p=0.95, maximum generation length 163,840; the text-only subset is reported by default.

  • SWE-bench Pro: OpenHands + custom instruction prompt, temperature=1, top_p=1, max_new_tokens=32k, 400K context.

  • DeepSWE: official pier evaluation framework + mini-swe-agent, temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, timeout=2h, 400K context, isolated container (2 CPUs, 8GB RAM, no network).

  • Terminal-Bench 2.1: Terminus-2 framework (parser=json, timeout=4h, max_new_tokens=48k, max_episodes=500, 256K context, 4 CPU / 8GB RAM limit); the Claude Code version uses a transparent proxy to raise max_new_tokens to 128k, removes the wall-clock limit, and averages five runs.

  • MCP-Atlas: think mode, a public subset of 500 tasks, a 10-minute timeout per task, and Gemini-3.0-Pro as the judge.

  • Usage note: Different models may use different harnesses, so cross-row comparisons should be made cautiously.

Quotas and costs (Coding Plan figures)

  • Quota consumption is 3× during peak periods and 2× off-peak; under the limited-time promotion (through the end of September), off-peak usage is counted as 1×. Peak hours are 14:00–18:00 (UTC+8) every day.

  • The official recommendation for coding tasks is Max mode.

Key quotations from the original

"Supporting long-horizon tasks starts with making long context engineering-usable: the model must maintain quality acros… This is a necessary excerpt; read the original source for full context.

"A 1M context is easy to claim, but much harder to keep reliable under real engineering pressure."

"Across all three benchmarks, GLM-5.2 is the highest-ranked open-source model, showing that its 1M context has translate… This is a necessary excerpt; read the original source for full context.

Scope and limitations

  • All benchmark scores are vendor-reported, including results run by third-party evaluation organizations (Proximal / PostTrainBench / Abundant AI); when comparing with closed-source models, note that the models may use different harnesses, contexts, and modes.

  • When citing external scores, it is recommended to provide the evaluation configurations from the official footnotes as well; the 5.2 baselines published officially when GLM-5.3 was released (such as Terminal-Bench 3.0 4.6 and DeepSWE v1.1 46.2) use different benchmarks from the 2.x versions in this article, so distinguish the versions carefully.

Curated by Tabbit

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